Reverse Plank

Also known as: Upward Plank, Purvottanasana

CoreIsometricFunctional

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Body Part: Legs

Description

The reverse plank is a face-up bodyweight hold. You sit with straight legs and your hands behind your hips, then press through your palms and heels to lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to heels. It works the shoulders, triceps, glutes, hamstrings and core.

How to Perform

  1. Sit on the floor with your legs straight and your feet together.
  2. Place your hands on the floor behind your hips, shoulder-width apart, with your fingers pointing toward your feet.
  3. Straighten your arms, brace your core and squeeze your glutes.
  4. Press through your palms and heels and lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to heels.
  5. Keep your shoulders directly over your hands, open your chest and look up at the ceiling with your head in line with your body.
  6. Hold the position for the set time, breathing steadily.
  7. Lower your hips back to the floor under control.

What Muscles Work

Primary Muscle:

Secondary Muscles:

Tips

  • Squeeze your glutes before your hips leave the floor and keep them tight for the whole hold.
  • Press your heels into the floor to bring in the hamstrings and help hold your hips up.
  • Keep your legs together and lightly squeeze your thighs for a more stable position.
  • If your wrists hurt, turn your fingers slightly outward.
  • If the straight-leg version is too hard, bend your knees and keep your feet flat on the floor.
  • Start with 10 to 20 second holds and add time only while your body stays in a straight line.

Common Mistakes

  • Letting the hips sag below the line from shoulders to heels
  • Pushing the hips too high and arching the lower back
  • Bending the elbows instead of keeping the arms straight
  • Placing the hands too far back, so the arms are not vertical under the shoulders and the front of the shoulders is overloaded
  • Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears
  • Throwing the head back instead of keeping it in line with the body
  • Holding your breath in the top position

Explore exercises related to Reverse Plank for legs training and similar movement patterns.

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