3-day push pull legs workout plan

Push, Pull and Legs three days a week for 8 weeks, in a beginner and an intermediate version, with every set and RIR written out.

Push/pull/legs splits the week by movement: chest, shoulders and triceps on Push, back, rear delts and biceps on Pull, the whole lower body on Legs. On three days a week, each muscle gets one long session. The beginner version runs on machines and dumbbells with a single barbell lift, the squat, and gives every major muscle 5-8 sets a week. The intermediate version adds the barbell bench press, bent-over row, Romanian deadlift and hip thrust, gives the big muscle groups 9-11 sets a week and ends with a deload in week 8.

SplitDays a weekLevelWeeksMinutesSets a weekEquipmentIn the app
Push/pull/legs3Beginner8≈4045Dumbbells, Machines, BarbellPPL · 3 days

Track this plan for free in SmartWorkout

The same exercises, sets, reps and RIR, ready in the app. Logging, rest timer and history are free. Automatic progression suggestions: Premium.

In the app: Plans → PPL · 3 days

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Good fit if

  • You are in your first months of training and like one clear theme per session.
  • You can train on three fixed days a week, about 40 minutes each time.
  • You want to learn the machines and dumbbells first, with the squat as your only barbell lift.

Take another plan if

  • You often miss sessions: here a missed day delays a muscle's only session of the week, while the 3-day full body plan trains each muscle two or three times a week.
  • You can train four days: the 4-day upper/lower plan for beginners trains every muscle twice a week.
  • Your weights go up only every week or two: switch to the intermediate version.

Weekly schedule

MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
PushRestPullRestLegsRestRest

Missed a day? Do the next session in order: the app runs the sessions in sequence.

Any three days work. Push and Pull share few muscles, so they can go on back-to-back days; keep a rest day before Legs, the hardest session of the week.

The plan, week 1

Week 1 is calibration: pick a weight for the bottom of each range with one more rep in reserve than later. The RIR column shows week 1 → week 2 onwards; the grid below shows what changes in weeks 2-8.

Tempo 3-0-1-0: 3 s lowering, 0 s pause in the stretch, 1 s lifting, 0 s pause in the squeeze. X: lift as fast as you can while staying in control.

What RIR means →How to read tempo →

B3fx3×8–12 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 8––1:00
ADumbbell Bench Press3 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-02:00
BSeated Dumbbell Shoulder Press3 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-02:00
CMachine Chest Press3 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-02:00
DDumbbell Lateral Raise3 × 12–203 → 22-0-1-11:00
ECable Triceps Pushdown3 × 10–153 → 22-0-1-11:00

15 working sets · ≈40 min

B3fx3×8–12 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 8––1:00
ACable Lat Pulldown3 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-12:00
BSeated Cable Row3 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-12:00
CChest Supported Machine Row2 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-12:00
DMachine Reverse Flyes3 × 12–203 → 22-0-1-11:00Light weight, long arms; move from the shoulders without shrugging.
EDumbbell Biceps Curl3 × 10–153 → 23-0-1-01:00
FSeated Incline Biceps Curl2 × 10–153 → 23-0-1-01:00Let the arms hang straight down behind the body: the stretch at the bottom is the point of this curl.

16 working sets · ≈40 min

B3fx3×6–10 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 5––1:00
ABarbell Squat3 × 6–103 → 23-0-1-02:30The plan's only barbell lift. Not confident with the bar yet? Take the dumbbell sumo squat from the substitutions and keep it for all 8 weeks.
BDumbbell Romanian Deadlift3 × 8–123 → 23-1-1-02:00Hips back, dumbbells close to the legs; go down until the hamstrings stretch and stop before the back rounds.
CLeg Press3 × 10–153 → 23-0-1-02:00
DSeated Leg Curl3 × 10–153 → 23-0-1-01:30
ECalf Leg Press2 × 10–153 → 22-2-1-01:00

14 working sets · ≈40 min

Track this plan for free

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Week by week

W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8
PhaseCalibrationBuildBuildBuildBuildBuildBuildBuild
RIR32222222
Working sets4545454545454545
What to doFind your weightsReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weight
Done: Push
Done: Pull
Done: Legs

No planned deload: beginners recover between sessions at this volume. If two sessions in a row go backwards, take an easy week.

Saved only in this browser. The app keeps your weights and reps.

Worked example: Barbell Squat

Sample numbers of a simulated lifter, worked through with the manual rule on this page.

WeekWeightReps per setRIRNext session
155 kg6 · 6 · 63Calibration done: add reps
255 kg7 · 7 · 73Add reps
355 kg8 · 8 · 82Add reps
455 kg9 · 9 · 92Add reps
555 kg10 · 10 · 102All sets at the top: 57.5 kg
657.5 kg8 · 8 · 83Add reps
757.5 kg9 · 9 · 93Add reps
857.5 kg10 · 10 · 102Next run starts at 65 kg

How to progress on this plan

The simplest method that works on any plan: double progression. Keep the weight and add reps while you finish your sets with the reserve in the RIR column. When every set reaches the top of the range, add one step and build the reps up again.

  • Dumbbell Bench Press 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2 kg next session.
  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2 kg next session.
  • Machine Chest Press 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Cable Lat Pulldown 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Seated Cable Row 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Chest Supported Machine Row 2 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when both sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Isolation exercises (10–20 reps) follow the same rule. With light dumbbells, the next pair can be too big a jump: use the in-between weight, or stay and go 1-2 reps above the range for a week or two.
  • Each lift comes once a week, so you get one attempt a week to add a rep. The squat climbs one rep a week for several weeks before each 2.5 kg step. Don't add sets to make up for it.
  • Push and Pull give one muscle two exercises: the machine chest press after the dumbbell bench press, the chest-supported row after the cable row, the incline curl after the standing curl. The second one starts lighter than it would fresh; it has its own history and progresses on its own.

What to do next session

You loggedNext session
All sets at the top of the range with the planned reserveOne weight step up
Below the top, with the planned reserveSame weight, +1 rep on the sets that allow it
One rep less in reserve than plannedSame weight and reps: repeat the session
Sets below the range, or RIR 0 when the target was 2Keep the weight; if sets fell below the range, one step down
No progress for 2 sessionsCheck rest and honest RIR; after a 3rd session, about −10% and build back up

The full guide: how to progress →

Your starting weights

Enter a recent set of the exercise: weight, reps and how many reps you had left. You get the week-1 weight for the bottom of the range with one rep more in reserve, from the widely used RPE chart (RTS).

 

1RM calculator →

Weekly volume per muscle

Working sets per muscle in a regular week, counted the way the app counts them: a set is 1 for a muscle the exercise trains directly and 0.5 for one it trains indirectly. Warm-ups don't count.

  • Chest61×/wk
  • Back81×/wk
  • Quadriceps61×/wk
  • Hamstrings61×/wk
  • Gluteus7.51×/wk
  • Side delts7.51×/wk
  • Rear delts5.51×/wk
  • Biceps51×/wk
  • Triceps7.51×/wk
  • Front delts7.51×/wk
  • Calves21×/wk
  • Abs–
  • Trapezius71×/wk
  • Lower Back31×/wk
ZonesBelow maintenanceMaintenance zoneGrowth zoneHigh volumeVery high volume

Abs and calves are optional. From 10 sets a week the app labels a muscle "High volume": above its default target and still productive.

Count your own sets →

Substitutions

Choose your substitute in week 1 and keep it for all 8 weeks: the app tracks progress per exercise. Each substitute trains the same muscles directly, so the volume above stays the same.

In the planSwap for
Dumbbell Bench PressSmith Bench Press, Hammer Grip Dumbbell Bench Press, Barbell Bench Press
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder PressMachine Shoulder Press, Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press, Seated Arnold Dumbbell Press
Machine Chest PressLying Chest Press, Close Grip Dumbbell Press
Dumbbell Lateral RaiseCable Lateral Raise, Machine Lateral Raise, Seated Dumbbell Lateral Raise
Cable Triceps PushdownEZ-Bar Tricep Pushdown, Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension, Machine Triceps Extension
Cable Lat PulldownLat Pulldown Machine, Cable Neutral Grip Lat Pulldown, Pull-Up
Seated Cable RowDumbbell Bent Over Row, One-Arm Cable Row, One-Arm Low Cable Seated Row
Chest Supported Machine RowDumbbell Neutral Grip Incline Bench Row, Seated Cable Low Row Neutral Grip, Lever High Row
Machine Reverse Flyes

Light weight, long arms; move from the shoulders without shrugging.

Cable Rear Delt Fly, Dumbbell Incline Rear Lateral T Raise
Dumbbell Biceps CurlEZ-Bar Biceps Curl, Bar Cable Biceps Curl, Dumbbell Hammer Curl
Barbell Squat

The plan's only barbell lift. Not confident with the bar yet? Take the dumbbell sumo squat from the substitutions and keep it for all 8 weeks.

Dumbbell Sumo Squat, Landmine Squat, Front Squat
Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift

Hips back, dumbbells close to the legs; go down until the hamstrings stretch and stop before the back rounds.

Dumbbell Deadlift, Romanian Deadlift
Leg PressMachine Hack Squat, Lever Horizontal Leg Press, Dumbbell Goblet Squat
Seated Leg CurlStanding Leg Curl, Single-Leg Cable Leg Curl, Seated Single Leg Curl
Calf Leg PressDumbbell Standing Calf Raises, Rotary Calf Raise
Seated Incline Biceps Curl

Let the arms hang straight down behind the body: the stretch at the bottom is the point of this curl.

Bayesian Cable Curl, Dumbbell Incline Hammer Curl, Incline Cable Curl

Adapt the plan

Short on time
Each session takes about 40 minutes. To shorten them, drop the calf raise on Legs and the chest-supported row on Pull, and do 2 sets instead of 3 of the lateral raise and the pushdown on Push. That saves 4-6 minutes a session, and every major muscle stays in the growth zone.
Bulking or cutting
Keep the plan as it is in both. On a cut, aim to hold your weights: reps that drop by one or two are normal, and you can skip the last set of the isolation exercises if recovery suffers.
Bringing up one muscle
Each muscle has one day here, so add the 2-3 extra weekly sets on another day: lateral raises or curls at the end of Legs, a leg curl or calf raise at the end of Push. The sessions stay about the same length and the muscle gets a second session a week.
Over 40
Warm up a little longer, keep one more rep in reserve on the heavy barbell lifts and take the full rest. Joints decide the pace, not the calendar.
Training at home
With dumbbells and a bench, swap each machine for a dumbbell exercise from the substitutions that trains the same muscles, and keep it for the whole 8 weeks.

The same plan in the app

The app opens exactly this plan: all 8 weeks, the same targets, week 1 calibration included. Its description in the app:

Push, Pull and Legs (PPL) on Mon, Wed and Fri for beginners who want a split, about 55 minutes per workout, mostly on machines and dumbbells with the barbell squat. Each muscle gets one session a week, so “Full body · 3 days · Beginner”, which trains every big muscle group 2-3 times a week, teaches the lifts faster. 8 weeks: week 1 is calibration (pick weights that leave 3 reps in reserve, RIR 3), weeks 2-8 at RIR 2. Progression: add reps first, then weight once every set reaches the top of its range at the target RIR.

Free: the plan, logging weight, reps and RIR, the rest timer, history, previous results and the calculators.

This page teaches the manual method. With Premium, the app suggests the weight and reps for every set after each workout, from the weights, reps and RIR you logged, including week-1 calibration and the deload. Its suggestions can differ from this simple rule because it uses more of your data.

Track this plan for free in SmartWorkout

The same exercises, sets, reps and RIR, ready in the app. Logging, rest timer and history are free. Automatic progression suggestions: Premium.

In the app: Plans → PPL · 3 days

app-storegoogle-play
SplitDays a weekLevelWeeksMinutesSets a weekEquipmentIn the app
Push/pull/legs3Intermediate8≈50–5563Barbell, Dumbbells, MachinesPPL · 3 days

Track this plan for free in SmartWorkout

The same exercises, sets, reps and RIR, ready in the app. Logging, rest timer and history are free. Automatic progression suggestions: Premium.

In the app: Plans → PPL · 3 days

app-storegoogle-play

Good fit if

  • Your weights go up every week or two, not every session.
  • You want push/pull/legs but have only three days a week.
  • You like long, focused sessions and can give each one about 50-55 minutes.

Take another plan if

  • You can train six days: the 6-day push/pull/legs plan trains every muscle twice a week in sessions under an hour.
  • Strength on the big lifts matters most to you: the 3-day full body and 3-day upper/lower plans train each muscle and movement more often on the same three days.
  • You are in your first months of training: start with the beginner version.

Weekly schedule

MonTueWedThuFriSatSun
PushRestPullRestLegsRestRest

Missed a day? Do the next session in order: the app runs the sessions in sequence.

Any three days work. Push and Pull share few muscles, so they can go on back-to-back days; keep a rest day before Legs, the hardest session of the week.

The plan, week 1

Week 1 is calibration: pick a weight for the bottom of each range with one more rep in reserve than later. The RIR column shows week 1 → week 2 onwards; the grid below shows what changes in weeks 2-8.

Tempo 3-0-1-0: 3 s lowering, 0 s pause in the stretch, 1 s lifting, 0 s pause in the squeeze. X: lift as fast as you can while staying in control.

What RIR means →How to read tempo →How supersets work →

B3fx3×6–10 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 5––1:00
ABarbell Bench Press3 × 6–103 → 22-0-X-03:00
BIncline Dumbbell Bench Press3 × 8–123 → 22-0-1-02:00
CSeated Dumbbell Shoulder Press3 × 8–123 → 22-0-1-02:00
DCable Middle Chest Fly3 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-11:00
EDumbbell Lateral Raise4 × 12–202 → 12-0-1-01:00
FCable Triceps Pushdown3 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-11:00
GCable Overhead Triceps Extension2 × 10–152 → 13-0-1-01:00

21 working sets · ≈50 min · → Superset: go straight to the next exercise, rest after the pair

B3fx3×6–10 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 5––1:00
ABarbell Bent Over Row3 × 6–103 → 22-0-1-02:30Torso at about 45 degrees or lower, and still. If you have to swing the weight up, it is too heavy.
BCable Lat Pulldown3 × 8–122 → 12-0-1-12:00Pull-ups instead if you can do 10 or more strict reps.
CChest Supported Machine Row2 × 8–122 → 12-0-1-12:00
DCable Neutral Grip Lat Pulldown3 × 8–122 → 12-0-1-12:00
ECable Rear Delt Fly3 × 12–202 → 12-0-1-11:00
FDumbbell Biceps Curl3 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-01:00
GSeated Incline Biceps Curl3 × 10–152 → 13-0-1-01:00

20 working sets · ≈50 min · → Superset: go straight to the next exercise, rest after the pair

B3fx3×6–10 · RIR 2
ExerciseSets × repsRIRTempoRestNotes
WUWarm-up sets2 × 5––1:00
ABarbell Squat3 × 6–103 → 22-0-X-03:00
BRomanian Deadlift4 × 8–123 → 23-0-1-02:30Bar close to the legs, hips back; stop before the back rounds. Four sets after the squat: keep every rep clean.
CLeg Press2 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-02:00
DBarbell Hip Thrust2 × 8–123 → 22-0-1-12:00
E1Seated Leg Curl4 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-1→Set up the leg extension before the first set, so the superset runs without waiting.
E2Seated Leg Extension Machine4 × 10–152 → 12-0-1-11:30
FCalf Leg Press3 × 10–152 → 12-2-1-01:00

22 working sets · ≈55 min · → Superset: go straight to the next exercise, rest after the pair

Track this plan for free

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Week by week

W1W2W3W4W5W6W7W8
PhaseCalibrationBuildBuildBuildBuildBuildBuildDeload
RIR3 / 22 / 12 / 12 / 12 / 12 / 12 / 14
Working sets6363636363636338
What to doFind your weightsReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightReps, then weightSame weights, half the sets
Done: Push
Done: Pull
Done: Legs

Week 8 is a deload: about 60% of the sets (4→2, 3→2, 2→1), the same weights and rest, stop at RIR 4. Why a deload helps →

Saved only in this browser. The app keeps your weights and reps.

Worked example: Barbell Bench Press

Sample numbers of a simulated lifter, worked through with the manual rule on this page.

WeekWeightReps per setRIRNext session
172.5 kg6 · 6 · 63Calibration done: add reps
272.5 kg7 · 7 · 73Add reps
372.5 kg8 · 8 · 82Add reps
472.5 kg9 · 9 · 82Add reps
572.5 kg9 · 9 · 92Add reps
672.5 kg9 · 9 · 92Add reps
772.5 kg10 · 10 · 92Next week: deload
872.5 kg8 · 84Next run starts at 77.5 kg

How to progress on this plan

The simplest method that works on any plan: double progression. Keep the weight and add reps while you finish your sets with the reserve in the RIR column. When every set reaches the top of the range, add one step and build the reps up again.

  • Barbell Bench Press 3 × 6–10 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 10 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Incline Dumbbell Bench Press 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2 kg next session.
  • Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press 3 × 8–12 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2 kg next session.
  • Barbell Bent Over Row 3 × 6–10 at RIR 2: when all 3 sets reach 10 reps at RIR 2 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Cable Lat Pulldown 3 × 8–12 at RIR 1: when all 3 sets reach 12 reps at RIR 1 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Chest Supported Machine Row 2 × 8–12 at RIR 1: when both sets reach 12 reps at RIR 1 or easier, add 2.5 kg next session.
  • Isolation exercises (10–20 reps) follow the same rule. With light dumbbells, the next pair can be too big a jump: use the in-between weight, or stay and go 1-2 reps above the range for a week or two.
  • The bench press, barbell row and squat run at 6-10 reps and RIR 2, once a week each. With one attempt a week, the bar can stay at the same weight for most of the block while the reps climb from 6 toward 10. That is progress, and the next run starts heavier.
  • Free-weight compounds run at RIR 2; machines, cables and isolation exercises at RIR 1. Take the flyes, raises and curls closer to failure, and keep two clean reps in reserve on the barbell lifts.
  • Pull has two pulldowns, a regular grip and a close neutral grip. Each keeps its own history, so don't copy the weight from one to the other.

What to do next session

You loggedNext session
All sets at the top of the range with the planned reserveOne weight step up
Below the top, with the planned reserveSame weight, +1 rep on the sets that allow it
One rep less in reserve than plannedSame weight and reps: repeat the session
Sets below the range, or RIR 0 when the target was 2Keep the weight; if sets fell below the range, one step down
No progress for 2 sessionsCheck rest and honest RIR; after a 3rd session, about −10% and build back up

The full guide: how to progress →

Your starting weights

Enter a recent set of the exercise: weight, reps and how many reps you had left. You get the week-1 weight for the bottom of the range with one rep more in reserve, from the widely used RPE chart (RTS).

 

1RM calculator →

Weekly volume per muscle

Working sets per muscle in a regular week, counted the way the app counts them: a set is 1 for a muscle the exercise trains directly and 0.5 for one it trains indirectly. Warm-ups don't count.

  • Chest91×/wk
  • Back111×/wk
  • Quadriceps91×/wk
  • Hamstrings91×/wk
  • Gluteus101×/wk
  • Side delts71×/wk
  • Rear delts5.51×/wk
  • Biceps61×/wk
  • Triceps81×/wk
  • Front delts81×/wk
  • Calves31×/wk
  • Abs–
  • Trapezius5.51×/wk
  • Lower Back51×/wk
ZonesBelow maintenanceMaintenance zoneGrowth zoneHigh volumeVery high volume

Abs and calves are optional. From 10 sets a week the app labels a muscle "High volume": above its default target and still productive.

Count your own sets →

Substitutions

Choose your substitute in week 1 and keep it for all 8 weeks: the app tracks progress per exercise. Each substitute trains the same muscles directly, so the volume above stays the same.

In the planSwap for
Barbell Bench PressDumbbell Bench Press, Smith Bench Press
Incline Dumbbell Bench PressIncline Barbell Bench Press, Smith Incline Chest Press
Seated Dumbbell Shoulder PressMachine Shoulder Press, Standing Dumbbell Shoulder Press, Seated Arnold Dumbbell Press
Cable Middle Chest FlyPec Deck Chest Fly, Dumbbell Chest Fly, High Low Cable Chest Fly
Dumbbell Lateral RaiseCable Lateral Raise, Machine Lateral Raise, Seated Dumbbell Lateral Raise
Cable Triceps PushdownEZ-Bar Tricep Pushdown, Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension, Machine Triceps Extension
Cable Overhead Triceps ExtensionOne-Arm Overhead Triceps Extension, EZ-Bar Seated Triceps Extension, Lying EZ-Bar Triceps Extension
Barbell Bent Over Row

Torso at about 45 degrees or lower, and still. If you have to swing the weight up, it is too heavy.

Dumbbell Bent Over Row, Seated Cable Row, Barbell Reverse Grip Bent Over Row
Cable Lat Pulldown

Pull-ups instead if you can do 10 or more strict reps.

Pull-Up, Lat Pulldown Machine, One-Arm Lat Pulldown
Chest Supported Machine RowDumbbell Neutral Grip Incline Bench Row, Seated Cable Low Row Neutral Grip, Lever High Row
Cable Neutral Grip Lat PulldownNeutral-Grip Pull-Up, Cable Close Grip Lat Pulldown, Cable Reverse Grip Pulldown
Cable Rear Delt FlyMachine Reverse Flyes, Alternate Bent Over Dumbbell Reverse Fly, Cable Face Pull
Dumbbell Biceps CurlEZ-Bar Biceps Curl, Bar Cable Biceps Curl, Dumbbell Hammer Curl
Seated Incline Biceps CurlBayesian Cable Curl, Dumbbell Incline Hammer Curl, Incline Cable Curl
Barbell SquatFront Squat, Lowbar Squat, Landmine Squat
Romanian Deadlift

Bar close to the legs, hips back; stop before the back rounds. Four sets after the squat: keep every rep clean.

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift, Dumbbell Deadlift
Leg PressMachine Hack Squat, Lever Horizontal Leg Press, Machine Reverse Hack Squat
Barbell Hip ThrustMachine Hip Thrust, Barbell Glute Bridge
Seated Leg Curl

Set up the leg extension before the first set, so the superset runs without waiting.

Standing Leg Curl, Single-Leg Cable Leg Curl, Seated Single Leg Curl
Seated Leg Extension MachineSingle-Leg Extension, Sissy Squat
Calf Leg PressDumbbell Standing Calf Raises, Barbell Calf Raise, Rotary Calf Raise

Adapt the plan

Short on time
Legs is the long day, about 55 minutes: drop the calf raises first (about 6 minutes), then the hip thrust (about 5 more; hamstrings and glutes keep 8 sets). On Push skip the overhead triceps extension, on Pull the chest-supported row: each saves 4-5 minutes, and the big muscles stay in the growth zone.
Bulking or cutting
Keep the plan as it is in both. On a cut, aim to hold your weights: reps that drop by one or two are normal, and you can skip the last set of the isolation exercises if recovery suffers.
Bringing up one muscle
Legs is already the long day, so add the 2-3 extra weekly sets for arms and shoulders at the end of the other upper day (lateral raises on Pull, curls on Push) and those for legs at the end of Push or Pull. The muscle then gets a second session a week.
Over 40
Warm up a little longer, keep one more rep in reserve on the heavy barbell lifts and take the full rest. Joints decide the pace, not the calendar.
Training at home
With dumbbells and a bench, swap each machine for a dumbbell exercise from the substitutions that trains the same muscles, and keep it for the whole 8 weeks.

The same plan in the app

The app opens exactly this plan: all 8 weeks, the same targets, week 1 calibration included. Its description in the app:

Push, Pull and Legs (PPL) on Mon, Wed and Fri for intermediates, about 70 minutes per workout: bench press, barbell row, squat and Romanian deadlift. Each muscle gets one session a week; “Full body · 3 days” trains the big muscle groups 3 times a week and usually progresses faster. 8 weeks: week 1 is calibration (one more rep in reserve than the target), weeks 2-7 at RIR 2 on free-weight compounds and RIR 1 on the rest, week 8: deload, about half the sets, RIR 4. Progression: add reps first, then weight once every set reaches the top of its range at the target RIR.

Free: the plan, logging weight, reps and RIR, the rest timer, history, previous results and the calculators.

This page teaches the manual method. With Premium, the app suggests the weight and reps for every set after each workout, from the weights, reps and RIR you logged, including week-1 calibration and the deload. Its suggestions can differ from this simple rule because it uses more of your data.

Track this plan for free in SmartWorkout

The same exercises, sets, reps and RIR, ready in the app. Logging, rest timer and history are free. Automatic progression suggestions: Premium.

In the app: Plans → PPL · 3 days

app-storegoogle-play
Level

Questions

For building muscle, yes: the plan puts every major muscle in the growth zone, with 5-8 weekly sets in the beginner version and 9-11 for the big groups in the intermediate one. At the same weekly volume, a muscle grows about as well trained once a week as twice. What you give up is practice: each muscle and movement gets one session a week instead of two or three, so strength usually rises more slowly than on full body.

Full body, for most people: the same three days and about the same number of sets, but every muscle and movement two or three times a week. Choose push/pull/legs if you prefer one theme per session, rarely miss a day and accept slower strength gains.

On 3 days, the 3-day upper/lower plan (Upper, Lower, Full body) trains the big muscles twice a week. On 4 days, the 4-day upper/lower plan does the same in sessions of about 30-50 minutes. Push/pull/legs needs 6 days for that.

Calves get 2 sets (beginner) or 3 sets (intermediate) of calf raises on the leg press at the end of Legs. There is no direct ab work: squats, Romanian deadlifts and rows already make the trunk work. Want more? Add 2-3 sets of crunches or planks at the end of any session; nothing else in the plan changes.

When you can train six days a week for 8 weeks in a row, or your 3-day sessions feel too long. The 6-day push/pull/legs plan goes through Push, Pull and Legs twice a week, so every muscle gets two sessions of about 30-40 minutes. As a beginner, move to the 4-day upper/lower plan first.

Yes, and it always will be. The whole plan is on this page, and the same plan is free in the SmartWorkout app, with logging, the rest timer and history. You pay only for Premium coaching, meaning progression suggestions and the weekly volume analysis, and for AI credits.

No. You can print the plan and follow the rules on this page. The app saves you the bookkeeping: it shows last session's weights and reps next to every set.

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